Dial-up hacking is entered like other hacking by way of footprint, scan,  enumerate, exploit. Dial-up hacking can be automated using traditional  hacking tools called wardialers or demon dialers. 
There are a  number of dial-up hacking programs available for free on the Internet  like the ToneLoc and THC-Scan and the commercial product called  PhoneSweep. There are also manual and automated exploitation techniques  including remote PBXes and voicemail systems. 
Virtual Private  Networking (VPN) is the next frontier of remote access. Virtual
Private  Networking is seen as the great white hope of corporate networking and  very secure. As shown by the book there is only one claim that VPN can  be hacked.
An in depth research is presented in the use of  dial-up hacking with emphasis how hackers start with feeding war dialers  with numbers and other exploits using for example, simple online phone  directories. 
By stopping the leaks of our information, we can  defend ourselves against hackers. We need to be careful with our phone  numbers to guards against Foot printing technique and other techniques.  There are legal issues and peripheral cost among others as well as  carrier exploitation techniques to be safe from war dialing attacks
There  is brute force scripting still being used today and low-hanging fruit.  There are plenty of examples showing actual working systems. The process  of step by step ASCII-based methods and how to execute them  successfully which are lengthy and complex there is enough help.
ToneLoc  is easy to set up and use for basic war dialing, sometimes it can be  complicated especially with the use of more advanced features. 
PBX  HACKING
Dial-up connections and their relation to PBXes still  exist. Dial-up is used to gain entry to PBX and eventually hack them. A  discussion is there about Octel Voice Network Login system manager  password and how helpful they are. It talks about Williams PBX, the PBX  Protected ACE/Server, including PBX Hacking Countermeasure which teach  you safe modem use and multiple forms of authentication such as two-way  authentication with lockout option.
VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK  (VPN) HACKING
Guard your Virtual Private Networking (VPN) and use  your own “tunneling” technique. VPN are cost saving and convenience and  by leveraging existing Internet connectivity the steep costs and  complexity of traditional wide area networking can be greatly reduced.  VPN is the next revolution in networking.
VPN is a broader notion  than a specific technology or protocol, but most practical  manifestations suing “tunneling” private data by way of the Internet  with option for encryption. The primary justification for VPN is that it  is cost savings and convenient. By leveraging existing Internet  connectivity for remote office, remote user, and even remote partner  (extranet) communications, the steep costs and complexity of traditional  wide area networking infrastructure (leased telco lines and modem  pools) are greatly reduced.
Many experts have chafed at the  inscrutability of the IPSec draft standard, but Microsoft has embedded  it in Windows 2000.  This is a bright side in VPN or good old-fashioned  POTS lines.
VPN technologies have justly get nearer of age in the  most recent few years and are stirring their way little by little into  network architectures whether public or private. Many now offer managed  VPN services for those who rather not want to build it themselves. This  is a showing that VPN is well on its way to populating POTS off the  stage as the number one choice for remote communications. 
This  has made VPN also the favorite of attackers. This newfound fame also  makes them a target for many hackers who are constantly needing new  challenge and move up in fame. War-dialing targets are also beginning to  really fade and it will be too bad if not enough of them to be attacked  for them.
 
 
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