1. BackTrack
The newest contender on the block of course is BackTrack, which we have spoken about previously. An innovative merge between WHax and Auditor (WHax formely WHoppix).
BackTrack is the result of the merging of two Innovative Penetration  Testing live Linux distributions Whax and Auditor, combining the best  features from both distributions, and paying special attention to small  details, this is probably the best version of either distributions to  ever come out.
Based on SLAX (Slackware), BackTrack provides user modularity. This  means the distribution can be easily customised by the user to include  personal scripts, additional tools, customised kernels, etc.
Get BackTrack Here.
2. Operator
Operator is a very fully featured LiveCD totally oriented around network security (with open source tools of course).
Operator is a complete Linux (Debian) distribution that runs from a  single bootable CD and runs entirely in RAM. The Operator contains an  extensive set of Open Source network security tools that can be used for  monitoring and discovering  networks. This virtually can turn any PC  into a network security pen-testing device without having to install any  software.  Operator also contains a set of computer forensic and data recovery  tools that can be used to assist you in data retrieval on the local  system.
Get Operator Here
3. PHLAK
PHLAK or [P]rofessional [H]acker’s [L]inux [A]ssault [K]it is a  modular live security Linux distribution (a.k.a LiveCD). PHLAK comes  with two light gui’s (fluxbox and XFCE4), many security tools, and a  spiral notebook full of security documentation. PHLAK is a derivative of Morphix, created by Alex de Landgraaf.
Mainly based around Penetration Testing, PHLAK is a must have for any pro hacker/pen-tester.
Get PHLAK Here (You can find a PHLAK Mirror Here as the page often seems be down).
4. Auditor
Auditor although now underway merging with WHax is still an excellent choice.
The Auditor security collection is a Live-System based on KNOPPIX.  With no installation whatsoever, the analysis platform is started  directly from the CD-Rom and is fully accessible within minutes.  Independent of the hardware in use, the Auditor security collection  offers a standardised working environment, so that the build-up of  know-how and remote support is made easier.
Get Auditor Here
5. L.A.S Linux
L.A.S Linux or Local Area Security has been around quite some time  aswell, although development has been a bit slow lately it’s still a  useful CD to have. It has always aimed to fit on a MiniCD (180MB).
Local Area Security Linux is a ‘Live CD’ distribution with a strong  emphasis on security tools and small footprint. We currently have 2  different versions of L.A.S. to fit two specific needs – MAIN and  SECSERV. This project is released under the terms of GPL.
Get L.A.S Linux Here
6. Knoppix-STD
Horrible name I know! But it’s not a sexually trasmitted disease, trust me.
STD is a Linux-based Security Tool. Actually, it is a collection of  hundreds if not thousands of open source security tools. It’s a Live  Linux Distro, which means it runs from a bootable CD in memory without  changing the native operating system of the host computer. Its sole  purpose in life is to put as many security tools at your disposal with  as slick an interface as it can.
Get Knoppix-STD Here
7. Helix
Helix is more on the forensics and incident response side than the  networking or pen-testing side. Still a very useful tool to carry.
Helix is a customized distribution of the Knoppix Live Linux CD.  Helix is more than just a bootable live CD. You can still boot into a  customized Linux environment that includes customized linux kernels,  excellent hardware detection and many applications dedicated to Incident  Response and Forensics.
Get Helix Here
8. F.I.R.E
A little out of date, but still considered the strongest bootable  forensics solution (of the open-source kind). Also has a few pen-testing  tools on it.
FIRE is a portable bootable cdrom based distribution with the goal of  providing an immediate environment to perform forensic analysis,  incident response, data recovery, virus scanning and vulnerability  assessment.
Get F.I.R.E Here
9. nUbuntu
nUbuntu or Network Ubuntu is fairly much a newcomer in the LiveCD arena as Ubuntu, on which it is based, is pretty new itself.
The main goal of nUbuntu is to create a distribution which is derived  from the Ubuntu distribution, and add packages related to security  testing, and remove unneeded packages, such as Gnome, Openoffice.org,  and Evolution. nUbuntu is the result of an idea two people had to create  a new distribution for the learning experience.
Get nUbuntu Here
10. INSERT Rescue Security Toolkit
A strong all around contender with no particular focus on any area (has network analysis, disaster recovery, antivirus, forensics and so-on).
INSERT is a complete, bootable linux system. It comes with a  graphical user interface running the fluxbox window manager while still  being sufficiently small to fit on a credit card-sized CD-ROM.
The current version is based on Linux kernel 2.6.12.5 and Knoppix 4.0.2
Get INSERT Here
Extra – Knoppix
Remember this is the innovator and pretty much the basis of all these  other distros, so check it out and keep a copy on you at all times!
Not strictly a security distro, but definately the most streamlined  and smooth LiveCD distribution. The new version (soon to be released –  Knoppix 5) has seamless NTFS writing enabled with libntfs+fuse.
KNOPPIX is a bootable CD or DVD with a collection of GNU/Linux  software, automatic hardware detection, and support for many graphics  cards, sound cards, SCSI and USB devices and other peripherals. KNOPPIX  can be used as a productive Linux desktop, educational CD, rescue  system, or adapted and used as a platform for commercial software  product demos. It is not necessary to install anything on a hard disk.
Get Knoppix Here
Other Useful Resources:
SecurityDistros
FrozenTech LiveCD List
DistroWatch
Others to consider (Out of date or very new):
SlackPen
ThePacketMaster
Trinux
WarLinux
Network Security Toolkit
BrutalWare
KCPentrix
Plan-B
PENToo
New ones added from authors e-mail/slashdotters and diggers:
Arudius
The Gentoo Forensic Toolkit
Anonym-OS
 
 
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